Macdonald Communal Award and Poona Act


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Macdonald's Communal Award and Poona Act

Macdonald's Communal Award (1932).

  • After the failure of the Second Round Table Conference, British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald announced his decision on 16 August 1932, in the absence of any unaninous solution to the communal problem under which separate electorates were arranged for 11 communities
  • Apart from Muslims, Backward and Dalit Castes were separated from Hindus on the demand of BR Ambedkar and they were provided with separate electoral facilities. Thus Macdonald tried to divide Indians on social and political basis by his decision.
  • Mahatma Gandhi opposed the communal award of Macdonald, due to which he was put in Yerwada jail in Maharashtra, where he started a fast, as Dalits like Muslims had the right for separate elections in this award.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) The Communal Award was announced after the failure of the Second Round Table Conference.

    (b) The Congress opposed the Communal Award because it opened up the possibilities of dividing India into Parts .

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) Poona Pact was signed between Gandhiji and BR Ambedkar on September 25, 1932.

    (b) Mahatma Gandhi opposed the communal award of Macdonald, due to which he was put in Yerwada jail in Maharashtra.

     

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    How many communities were arranged in separate electorates by the decision of British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald  in 1932 ?

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
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